Wednesday 22nd February 2012

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Winged Liberty "Mercury" Ten Cents 1916 - 1945

The Mint could not replace a coin design more frequently than every 25 years under an 1890 law. A misinterpretation of the this law caused Mint Director Robert W. Woolley to think he must replace the existing designs each 25 years of production. The Barber dime, quarter and half dollar, reached the quarter-century mark in 1916, and the Mint replaced all three.

Vital Stats.

Designer: Charles E. Barber
Diameter: 17.9 millimeters
Weight: 2.5 grams
Content: 90% silver 10% copper
Edge: Reeded
Mint Mark Location: Just below the wreath on the reverse
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Winged Liberty Head Dime

Winged Liberty 'Mercury Head' Dime

1916-S Winged Liberty 'Mercury Head' Dime Obverse 1916-S Winged Liberty 'Mercury Head' Dime Reverse

According to many collectors, the “Mercury” dime may be the most beautiful U.S. coin ever produced. It is suprising that this small coin could bare such an intricate and aesthetically pleasing design.

One thing the design does not depict, is Mercury, Mercury (the messenger of the gods in Roman mythology) had wings on his feet, not his hat. The obverse image is actually Liberty wearing a winged cap symbolizing freedom of thought. The coin is more correctly named the Winged Head Liberty dime. But the name “Mercury”, even though it was wrong, was applied to it early on and, after many years the usage has stuck.

One thing collectors should be aware of is the two doubled die varieties are among the most desirable Winged Liberty Head dimes. The most significant die varieties in the series are the 1942/1 and 1942/1-D Winged Liberty Head. While commonly called overdates, they are not overdates in the traditional sense.

They (more accurately) are doubled dies, like the famous 1955 and 1972 Lincoln head Doubled Die cents. The two varieties were created when two dies were impressed first with a hub dated 1941, and then impressed again with a second hub dated 1942.

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